As I stood at the bustling street market in Seoul, the air was thick with the tantalizing aroma of sizzling Tteokbokki, its vibrant red sauce dancing invitingly under the neon lights. This delightful Korean street food not only tempts the taste buds with its perfect balance of sweetness, spiciness, and umami, but also offers a unique chewy texture that you can’t help but love. In just 35 minutes, you can bring the fiery essence of Tteokbokki into your own kitchen, making it an ideal evening snack or a show-stopping party dish. Best of all, this recipe is incredibly versatile, allowing for easy vegan adaptations and substitutions to cater to dietary needs. So, are you ready to embark on a delicious culinary adventure that will leave everyone craving more?

Why is Tteokbokki a Must-Try?
Spicy, Savory Goodness: Tteokbokki delivers an addictive medley of flavors, marrying sweetness and heat in every bite.
Chewy Delight: The unique texture of rice cakes creates a satisfying chew that sets this dish apart from typical snacks.
Quick to Make: In just 35 minutes, you can whip up this Korean delicacy, perfect for busy weeknights or impromptu gatherings.
Customizable Options: This recipe is adaptable for various dietary needs; just swap fish cakes for tofu or use vegan dashi for a plant-based delight.
Crowd Favorite: Whether it’s a family dinner or a party with friends, Tteokbokki is sure to impress and satisfy. Take a look at our suggestions for other tasty Korean street foods.
Tteokbokki Ingredients
• Prepare to dive into the delightful world of spicy Tteokbokki with these simple yet essential ingredients!
For the Tteokbokki
- Korean rice cakes (tteokbokki) – Provides the chewy base of the dish; fresh frozen is recommended for best texture.
- Anchovy stock or water – Acts as the flavor base; substitute with vegan dashi powder or plain water for a vegan option.
- Dried kelp – Enhances umami flavors in the broth; remember to remove it after boiling to avoid overpowering the taste.
For the Seasoning
- Gochujang (Korean red chili paste) – Crucial for that authentic spicy depth; don’t skimp on this ingredient!
- Gochugaru (Korean chili pepper flakes) – Adds heat and smokiness, melding beautifully with the gochujang.
- Soy sauce – Introduces a savory complexity to the dish; gluten-free soy sauce or tamari works well for gluten-free needs.
- Sugar – Balances out the spice with a touch of sweetness.
For Additional Ingredients
- Korean fish cakes – Introduces protein and a unique texture; use sliced tofu or tempeh as a vegetarian alternative.
- Toasted sesame oil – Elevates the overall flavor profile with a nutty richness.
- Scallions – Brightens the dish with fresh color and a mild onion flavor.
- Sesame seeds – For a crunchy finish and elegant garnish!
Unleash the spicy potential of this Tteokbokki recipe with these ingredients, and get ready for a delicious adventure right from your kitchen!
Step‑by‑Step Instructions for Tteokbokki
Step 1: Make the Broth
In a medium pot, bring 4 cups of anchovy stock or water and a piece of dried kelp to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, remove the kelp to prevent bitterness, reduce the heat to medium, and let the stock simmer uncovered for 10 minutes to enhance the flavor.
Step 2: Season the Broth
After simmering, stir in 3 tablespoons of gochujang, 1 tablespoon of gochugaru, 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, and 1 tablespoon of sugar into the pot. Bring the mixture back to a vigorous boil for about 2 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld into a vibrant, spicy broth that will coat your Tteokbokki beautifully.
Step 3: Cook the Rice Cakes
Add 1 pound of Korean rice cakes into the bubbling broth. Allow the mixture to simmer for 8-10 minutes over medium heat, stirring frequently to ensure the rice cakes soften evenly. They should become plump and chewy, taking on the rich red hue of the sauce.
Step 4: Add the Fish Cakes
Once the rice cakes have softened, fold in 1 cup of sliced Korean fish cakes or your chosen vegetarian alternative. Continue to cook for an additional 4 minutes, stirring regularly, until the fish cakes are heated through and the broth thickens slightly around the rice cakes.
Step 5: Finish and Serve
Remove the pot from heat, then stir in 1 tablespoon of toasted sesame oil and a handful of chopped scallions for freshness. Transfer the glossy, vibrant Tteokbokki into a serving bowl, sprinkling toasted sesame seeds on top for an added crunch. Enjoy your delicious homemade Tteokbokki hot!

Tteokbokki Variations & Substitutions
Feel free to get creative with this beloved dish, adding your personal touch to make it uniquely yours!
- Vegetarian: Replace fish cakes with tofu or tempeh for a protein-rich plant-based option that’s just as delightful.
- Vegan: Use vegan dashi powder instead of anchovy stock to keep it completely plant-friendly. It still provides a delicious depth of flavor.
- Gluten-Free: Swap out regular soy sauce for gluten-free options, like tamari, ensuring everyone can enjoy this delicious dish.
- Extra Veggies: Add chopped cabbage or matchstick carrots for a pop of color and nutrition; they bring freshness and crunch to the mix!
- Heat Variation: Adjust the spice level by varying gochujang and gochugaru; add more for a fiery experience or reduce for a milder taste.
- Sweet Twist: For an interesting flavor profile, consider a splash of apple or pineapple juice instead of sugar for a fruity sweetness that complements the spice beautifully.
- Cheesy Tteokbokki: Mix in some mozzarella or vegan cheese towards the end of cooking for a creamy twist that’s utterly satisfying.
- Savory Broth: Enhance the umami factor by including shiitake mushrooms or a dash of miso paste to deepen the broth without any animal products.
With these variations, you’re bound to craft a Tteokbokki that resonates with your taste buds. Ready to take your culinary adventure a step further? Explore delicious ideas for other Korean dishes to round out your meal!
Expert Tips for Tteokbokki
• Serve Immediately: Enjoy your Tteokbokki right after cooking for the best chewy texture; it may harden as it cools.
• Adjust Spiciness: Personalize the heat level by tweaking the amount of gochujang and gochugaru to suit your taste preferences.
• Keep Stock Simple: Avoid using too many flavoring agents in your broth; anchovy stock paired with gochujang is essential for an authentic Tteokbokki experience.
• Avoid Overcooking: Stir frequently while simmering the rice cakes to ensure even cooking and prevent them from getting mushy.
• Pair with Banchan: Serve Tteokbokki with light Korean side dishes to complement its rich flavors without overwhelming your palate.
Make Ahead Options
These Spicy Tteokbokki are perfect for busy home cooks looking to save time during the week! You can prepare the broth (steps 1 and 2) up to 24 hours in advance and store it in the refrigerator, ensuring it maintains its rich flavor. Additionally, you can soak the Korean rice cakes in water for up to 3 hours before cook time to soften them, helping to achieve that chewy texture. When ready to serve, simply reheat the broth, add the rice cakes and fish cakes (steps 3 and 4), and finish with sesame oil and scallions for that just-made taste. With these make-ahead tips, you’ll enjoy restaurant-quality Spicy Tteokbokki in no time!
What to Serve with Spicy and Chewy Tteokbokki?
The delightful flavors of Tteokbokki create the perfect opportunity to build a full, satisfying meal that will leave everyone raving.
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Crispy Korean Fried Chicken: Juicy and succulent, the crunch of crispy fried chicken complements the chewy texture of Tteokbokki while providing a savory contrast. It’s a match made in comfort food heaven!
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Vegetable Banchan: Light and refreshing, these traditional Korean side dishes like pickled radish or seasoned spinach add a burst of freshness to balance the rich flavors of Tteokbokki, enhancing the overall dining experience.
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Steamed Rice: A fluffy bowl of steaming jasmine or sticky rice allows for the perfect opportunity to soak up the spicy sauce, giving a simple yet comforting element to your meal.
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Spicy Cucumber Salad: With its cool, crisp cucumbers and zesty dressing, this salad provides a refreshing crunch that cuts through the heat of the Tteokbokki, ensuring a harmonious blend of flavors.
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Kimchi: This fermented cabbage dish offers a tangy kick that resonates beautifully with the Tteokbokki, adding another layer of flavor and authenticity to your meal.
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Korean Beer or Soju: Wash it all down with a cold Korean beer or a glass of soju, enhancing the flavors and providing a convivial atmosphere that pairs perfectly with spicy dishes like Tteokbokki.
Elevate your dining experience with these scrumptious pairings and savor the magic of Korean cuisine!
How to Store and Freeze Tteokbokki
Fridge: Store leftover Tteokbokki in an airtight container for up to 2-3 days. Be aware that the texture may harden as it cools.
Freezer: For longer storage, freeze Tteokbokki in portions for up to 1 month. Ensure it’s in an airtight container or freezer bag to avoid freezer burn.
Reheating: When ready to eat, thaw in the fridge overnight. Reheat gently on the stovetop with a splash of water or broth to regain that glorious chewy texture.
Texture Tip: Always enjoy Tteokbokki when it’s hot for the best flavor and texture experience!

Tteokbokki Recipe FAQs
How do I choose the right rice cakes for Tteokbokki?
Absolutely! For the best texture, fresh frozen Korean rice cakes are recommended. Look for tteokbokki rice cakes that are plump and full-bodied, avoiding any that look dry or cracked, as they won’t give you that satisfying chew. If fresh is unavailable, dry versions can be used, but expect a different texture, so soak them in water for a few hours before cooking.
How should I store leftover Tteokbokki?
Very! Store your leftover Tteokbokki in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2-3 days. However, be mindful that its chewy texture may harden upon cooling. When you’re ready to enjoy it again, simply reheat on the stovetop with a splash of water or broth to restore that delightful chewy consistency.
Can I freeze Tteokbokki for later use?
Absolutely! You can freeze Tteokbokki in portions for up to 1 month. Make sure to transfer it to an airtight freezer bag or container, squeezing out as much air as possible to avoid freezer burn. To thaw, place it in the fridge overnight before reheating gently over low heat.
What if my Tteokbokki is too spicy?
If your Tteokbokki turns out spicier than expected, no worries! You can balance the heat by adding a touch more sugar or a bit of additional vegetable broth to the dish. For future batches, consider reducing the amounts of gochujang and gochugaru to tailor the spice level to your taste.
What are the dietary considerations for Tteokbokki?
Very! For those with dietary restrictions, Tteokbokki can be easily adapted into a vegetarian or vegan dish. Simply substitute the fish cakes with tofu or tempeh and use vegan dashi powder instead of anchovy stock. Make sure to check that all your sauces and ingredients are gluten-free if that’s a concern as well.
Can my pets eat Tteokbokki?
Not really! While Tteokbokki is a delicious treat for humans, it’s best to keep it away from pets. The high spice levels and certain ingredients (like soy sauce) aren’t suitable for their digestive systems. Stick to pet-safe treats to keep your furry friends happy!

Spicy Tteokbokki: Delightfully Chewy Korean Comfort Food
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- In a medium pot, bring 4 cups of anchovy stock or water and a piece of dried kelp to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, remove the kelp to prevent bitterness, reduce the heat to medium, and let the stock simmer uncovered for 10 minutes.
- Stir in 3 tablespoons of gochujang, 1 tablespoon of gochugaru, 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, and 1 tablespoon of sugar. Bring the mixture back to a boil for about 2 minutes.
- Add 1 pound of Korean rice cakes into the bubbling broth. Allow the mixture to simmer for 8-10 minutes over medium heat, stirring frequently.
- Once the rice cakes have softened, fold in 1 cup of sliced Korean fish cakes or your chosen vegetarian alternative. Continue to cook for an additional 4 minutes.
- Remove the pot from heat and stir in 1 tablespoon of toasted sesame oil and a handful of chopped scallions. Transfer to a serving bowl and sprinkle sesame seeds on top.

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